Diaspora, Memory and Trauma in Lost Boys of Sudan: A Case Study: What Is the What by Dave Eggers

Abstract

The phenomena of diasporas have traced its earliest occurrence from a long time. Consequently, literary scholars have shown a great interest in discussing their situation. In this respect, Dave Eggers’s What Is the What has been a proper illustration to testimonio of a real diasporic figure. It importantly sticks on the core of the postcolonial/psychoanalytical studies. This contemporary literary work did not solely define the diaspora notion, but it has been trying to link it to such important psychoanalytical terms of memory and trauma that are highly investigated by postcolonial writers through non-fictional characters. It focuses on the endless struggles of the minority groups, within a Western society. As a result, they suffer from traumatic periods and frustrated memories. Egger, as an American contemporary author, tries to represent the voice of the other through a testimonial narrative. The ultimate aim is to mention the positive sides of the traumatic memory on the protagonist of the story as well as to show the impact of the co-operation between a Western writer and an African persona, as he addresses readers to acknowledge the existence of the OTHER. Key words: postcolonial literature, psychoanalysis theory, What Is the What, Testimonio, diaspora, memory, trauma, the Other.