Kamel Maif2026-05-252025https://dspace.univ-tebessa.dz/handle/123456789/205Scientific research is one of the fundamental pillars in the construction and development of human knowledge. It is a systematic process that aims to study phenomena and problems in a precise scientific manner in order to arrive at objective conclusions that contribute to the enrichment of human thought or the resolution of practical issues. This pedagogical publication has been specifically designed to accompany university students on their journey through scientific research, providing them with the theoretical principles and practical tools they need to formulate a comprehensive academic research paper.enTechniques for preparing scientific researchOther