Faculty of Letters and Languages
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://dspace.univ-tebessa.dz/handle/123456789/47
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Item مدخل الى علم الاجتماع(جامعة الشهيد الشيخ العربي التبسي - تبسة, 2025) مشير زبيدةتتضمن هذه المطبوعة سلسلة من المحاضرات في مقياس مدخل إلى علم الاجتماع ، و التي تم اعدادها طقا للبرنامج الرسمي المقرر لطلبة السنة الأولى جذع مشترك علوم اجتماعية LMD ، و قد حرصنا في هذه المحاضرات على تقديم مادة علمية تشمل مختلف المتطلبات أو الجوانب التي يتمحور حولها هذا المقياس ، و بشكل يسمح للطالب من تكوين معارف نظرية و منهجية تمكنه من فهم و دراسة المجتمع و ما يتعلق به ، و هذا بدءا بتعريف هذا العلم ( علم الاجتماع ) مرورا بتاريخه و اهم المحطات التي مر بها إلى رواده و أهم اتجاهاته النظرية فمنهجه و مجالاته ثم علاقته بغيره من العلومItem Language and Culture(Echahid Cheikh Larbi Tebessi, Tebessa University, 2026) Manel MizabThis handout explores the intricate relationship between language and culture, emphasising their inseparability and mutual influence. It traces major scholarly conceptions of culture (product, evolution, and uniqueness) while highlighting the dynamic, multifaceted nature of cultural systems. Through models such as Big-C and small-c culture, the cultural iceberg, and the cultural pyramid, the handout illustrates how visible practices are underpinned by deeper values, beliefs, and assumptions. The discussion also addresses the characteristics of culture, its role in shaping communication, and its impact on identity, education, and intercultural competence. By situating language as both a vehicle and reflection of culture, the handout underscores the importance of fostering tolerance, curiosity, and critical awareness in a globalised world. Ultimately, it prepares learners to embrace diversity, bridge cultural boundaries, and develop intercultural communicative competence as essential skills for academic, professional, and personal growth.Item The Making of a Modern Nation(Echahid Cheikh Larbi Tebessi University, Tebessa, 2025) Amina BouazizThis pedagogical handout, designed for Master 1 Literature and Civilization students at Echahid Cheikh Larbi Tebessi University, provides a comprehensive historical survey titled "USA: The Making of a Modern Nation." Comprising six lectures, the course material traces the evolutionary trajectory of the United States from early European colonization and interactions with Native Americans to the post-Civil War Reconstruction era. The content explores critical themes such as the economic, religious, and political motivations for colonization, the development of colonial societies, and the transition from indentured servitude to African slavery. It further examines the ideological and social movements leading to the American Revolution, the challenges of post-independence nation-building including the Constitutional Convention, and the emergence of conflicting political parties. The handout concludes with an analysis of the Antebellum South, the Civil War, and the failures of Reconstruction, highlighting the enduring legacy of slavery and segregation. Through this structured examination, the document serves as an educational resource for understanding the foundational forces that shaped modern American identity, democracy, and institutions.