01-Polycopiés Pédagogiques
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Item Amélioration des sols et fondations(University Echahid Cheikh Larbi Tebessi- Tebessa, 2023) Djabri MohamedL’objectif de ce polycopié de cours intitulé « Amélioration des sols et fondations », destiné aux étudiants en Master Géologie de l’Ingénieur et Géotechnique, est l’acquisition de la maitrise des techniques d’amélioration des sols à problèmes et les procédés de construction des ouvrages en sols renforcés et les méthodes de réparation des fondations et de confortement des talus. Il comporte six chapitres préparés conformément aux exigences de l’offre de formation établie par le comité pédagogique du domaine Sciences de la Terre et de l’Univers. Le premier chapitre présente les méthodes d’amélioration des sols dans sa masse. Le deuxième chapitre traite les méthodes d’amélioration des sols compressibles. Dans le troisième chapitre, nous étalons sur les techniques de renforcement des sols, il s’agit de la Terre Armée. Dans le quatrième chapitre, nous exposons quelques de justification de la terre armée. Dans le cinquième chapitre, nous détaillons les techniques de renforcement et de réparation des fondations. Le sixième chapitre aborde les principales méthodes de confortement des talus vis-à-vis au glissement.Item Applied Mycology(Echahid Cheikh Larbi Tebessi University- Tebessa, 2025) Smaali SousseneMycology, the scientific study of fungi, is important to many domains, from biotechnology to ecology. In-depth knowledge of the biological characteristics of fungus, their practical uses in a range of sectors, and the pathological risks they offer to people, plants, and animals are the main goals of this applied mycology course. We will examine the general properties of fungi in the first section of the course, including information on their shape, life cycle, and ecological function. Despite being disregarded a lot, fungi have a special place in the living world. Their unique cellular structure, variety of reproductive strategies, and environmental adaptability—from forest soils to aquatic habitats— set them apart. Their long-debated taxonomy emphasizes their basic distinction from plants and animals by placing them in a separate kingdom. The seminar will next go into the advantages of using fungus in various industries. In addition to serving as a direct source of nutrition, fungi are essential to the food industry because they act as fermentation agents during the creation of alcoholic drinks and other food products. Moreover, they have a wide range of pharmacological and medical uses, such as the synthesis of immunosuppressants, anticancer drugs, and antibiotics. Fungal biotechnology is making significant strides that could lead to the generation of biofuels and bioremediation, making fungi extremely valuable creatures for sustainable development. Lastly, we shall look at the pathogenic features related to fungus. Although these organisms are helpful in a variety of situations, they may also seriously harm people, plants, and animals. Whether superficial or systemic, human mycoses pose a serious threat to public health, especially in light of the rise in antifungal resistance. Conversely, phytopathogenic fungi cause large-scale agricultural losses that have an immediate impact on the world's food security. The seminar will emphasize the difficulties in controlling these infections while highlighting contemporary preventative and treatment approaches. In addition to enhancing students' theoretical understanding, this course seeks to provide them with the skills necessary to use that knowledge in real-world contexts, such as laboratories, businesses, or research projects. Students will be more prepared to contribute to innovation in their future professional domains if they have a greater awareness of fungi, including its traits, applications, and risks.Item Biostatistique(University Echahid Cheikh Larbi Tebessi- Tebessa, 2022) Dris DjemaaLa statistique a envahi aujourd'hui tous les champs scientifiques. Les statistiques, dans le sens populaire du terme, traitent des populations (dans des études démographiques), ce qui est très difficile dans le cas de la Bio-statistique. La statistique constitue, en science, l’outil permettant de répondre à de nombreuses questions qui se posent en permanence. - Le traitement A est-il plus efficace que le traitement B ? - Quelle sont les valeurs normales de grandeurs biologiques (taille, poids, glycémie, ...) ? - Les modifications de poids d’un individu sont-elles liées aux modifications de cholestérolémie ? - Un test de dépistage est-il fiable ? Leur objectif consiste à caractériser une population à partir d'une image plus ou moins floue constituée à l'aide d'un échantillon issu de cette population. On peut alors chercher à extrapoler une information obtenue à partir de l'échantillon. On trouve des applications de la statistique dans tous les domaines : industrie, environnement, médecine, finance, marketing, sport, ... etc. Le programme se compose de trois parties. 1) Généralités et notions de base ; 2) Statistiques descriptives (à une et à deux dimensions) ; 3) Statistiques inférentielles (tests de comparaison). Objectifs de cours Connaître le vocabulaire particulier de la biostatistique ; Comprendre les principes du traitement des données ; Le choix de la méthode statistique opportune à chaque situation particulière ; La réalisation des calculs et des tests de base pour une et deux variables.Item Book Of Proceedings(Echahid Cheikh Larbi Tebessi University- Tebessa, 2026-02-25) Amina BouazizItem Chimie Analytique II : Cours et Exercices Corrigés(University Echahid Cheikh Larbi Tebessi- Tebessa, 2025) Wafia BoukhedenaLe présent polycopié de Chimie Analytique (II) est principalement destiné aux étudiants de 3 ème année licence chimie fondamentale (LMD). Cependant, il pourra également être utilisé avec profit par les étudiants des filières de médecine, pharmacie, biologie ainsi que par ceux des premières années du cycle préparatoire des facultés des sciences. Structuré en six chapitres, il couvre un large éventail de thématiques essentielles à la compréhension de cette discipline : des bases statistiques pour l’analyse des données expérimentales aux méthodes gravimétriques, en passant par les équilibres chimiques, la solubilité, les réactions de complexation et les titrages redox. Cette organisation permet une progression cohérente et un apprentissage adapté aux besoins variés des étudiants, qu’ils soient débutants ou en quête de perfectionnement dans ces concepts. Chaque chapitre propose des explications claires, des démonstrations rigoureuses et des applications pratiques afin de guider les étudiants dans leur apprentissage. Les notions fondamentales, telles que les paramètres statistiques, les calculs de pH, les produits de solubilité et les équilibres redox, sont abordées avec une attention particulière à leur application dans des situations expérimentales. Les exercices intégrés dans chaque chapitre permettent de tester la compréhension des concepts, tout en renforçant les compétences analytiques et pratiques des étudiants. Ce polycopié constitue un outil indispensable pour les révisions, les travaux dirigés et les préparations aux examens. J’espère qu’il contribuera à éclairer les étudiants sur les multiples facettes de la chimie analytique et à leur offrir une base solide pour leurs futures études et recherches dans le domaine. Je tiens à remercier tous ceux qui m'ont inspiré dans la rédaction de ce support de cours et souhaiter à mes étudiants une lecture enrichissante, accompagnée de nombreux succès académiques.Item Course on Plant Metabolisme and Metabolites(Echahid Cheikh Larbi Tebessi University- Tebessa, 2026) Mehalaine SouadPlant metabolism is an essential subject for students to build deep information about plant ability of synthesis a large amount of compounds used in its physiology, structure, and adaptation. In this context, this scientific document contains courses of the scientific subject: Plant Metabolism and Metabolites intended for Master I students in Plant Ecophysiology. The document contains five chapters. The first chapter concerns the concept and importance of primary and secondary metabolism with which the plant establishes relationships with other living beings in its environment. The second chapter explains the notion of catalysis and enzymatic regulation in plants. The third chapter details the main metabolic pathways and the important classes of secondary metabolites, namely phenolic compounds, terpenoids, and alkaloids. The fourth chapter illustrates the contribution of molecular biology and genetics to understanding the conditions leading to the expression of enzyme genes involved in the process of adaptation and defense to different environmental constraints through the study of some metabolic pathways. The last chapter is devoted to the study of biological membranes, notably the plasma membrane and their role in the response to stimuli through the intervention of regulatory enzymes; example the enzymes of phenolic metabolism.Item Investment law(Echahid Cheikh Larbi Tebessi University- Tebessa, 2026) Smaali AouatefWithin this context, these pedagogical lectures provide a simplified and structured presentation of the main themes prescribed in the training programme. They are organized into two principal units: First Unit: The Legal System of Investment This unit examines the conceptual and substantive framework of investment in Algeria through the following themes: 1. The legislative framework governing investment in Algeria; 2. The concept of investment in Algerian law; 3. The scope of application of Algerian investment law; 4. Incentive schemes and eligibility conditions for benefiting from investment advantages in Algeria; 5. Investment disputes in Algeria. Second Unit: The Legal System of Investment Bodies This unit deals with the institutional and organizational framework of investment by examining the following bodies and mechanisms: 1. The High National Commission for Appeals; 2. The National Investment Council; 3. The Algerian Investment Promotion Agency; 4. The Single Window mechanism; 5. The Digital Investment Platform.Item Language and Culture(Echahid Cheikh Larbi Tebessi, Tebessa University, 2026) Manel MizabThis handout explores the intricate relationship between language and culture, emphasising their inseparability and mutual influence. It traces major scholarly conceptions of culture (product, evolution, and uniqueness) while highlighting the dynamic, multifaceted nature of cultural systems. Through models such as Big-C and small-c culture, the cultural iceberg, and the cultural pyramid, the handout illustrates how visible practices are underpinned by deeper values, beliefs, and assumptions. The discussion also addresses the characteristics of culture, its role in shaping communication, and its impact on identity, education, and intercultural competence. By situating language as both a vehicle and reflection of culture, the handout underscores the importance of fostering tolerance, curiosity, and critical awareness in a globalised world. Ultimately, it prepares learners to embrace diversity, bridge cultural boundaries, and develop intercultural communicative competence as essential skills for academic, professional, and personal growth.Item Linear Systems Control of(Echahid Cheikh Larbi Tebessi, Tebessa University, 2026) Djamel OunnasThese lecture notes present essential methods for the analysis and control of linear systems, including frequency-domain design of PID controllers, state-space modeling, observers, and the Kalman filter. They combine theoretical foundations, solved problems, and MATLAB implementations to provide a comprehensive learning resource for students and practitioners in control engineering. They also serve as a consolidation of previously acquired knowledge, with a focus on mastering the representation of dynamic systems in state space, understanding their fundamental properties, and acquiring key methods for analysis and control synthesis. This course is intended primarily for third-year undergraduate students in Automation and Electrical Engineering. It is also suitable for learners who wish to acquire the fundamental concepts of linear systems control in general.Item Matériaux de Construction 01(University Echahid Cheikh Larbi Tebessi- Tebessa, 2026) Abderrahmani SifeddineLe polycopié Matériaux de Construction 01 présente les bases essentielles des matériaux utilisés dans le génie civil. Il explique les critères de choix des matériaux ainsi que leur classification selon l’origine, la composition et les propriétés. Le cours décrit ensuite les principales propriétés physiques, mécaniques, thermiques et acoustiques qui influencent le comportement des matériaux dans les ouvrages. Une partie importante est consacrée aux granulats, à leurs types, leurs caractéristiques et aux essais permettant d’évaluer leur qualité. Le document aborde également les liants, notamment la chaux et le ciment Portland, leurs procédés de fabrication et leurs propriétés. Enfin, il traite des mortiers, de leur composition, de leurs différents types, de leurs usages dans la construction et des méthodes de préparation. Ce cours fournit ainsi les connaissances fondamentales nécessaires à la compréhension et au choix des matériaux de construction.Item Mathematical Logic : Course and exercises with solutions(Université Echahid Cheikh Larbi Tébessi-Tébessa, 2026) Lemita SamirLogic is the first formalization of mathematical language and reasoning. It has been developed from the end of the 19th century, little by little, by a cohort of brilliant mathematicians and philosophers. Currently, in conjunction with the tremendous development in computer science, mathematical logic continues to be an active area of research, and made significant contributions in various fields such as: algorithm design, programming language theory, databases, artificial intelligence, logic gates, digital circuits, philosophy, linguistics, legal reasoning, etc. The aim of this course is to study in detail the foundations of mathematical logic. To give students sufficient training, the course is divided into 5 chapters as follows: In chapter 1, we begin by explaining the different concepts of mathematical language. In chapter 2, we study the different types of mathematical proofs, and provide illustrative examples of each one. In chapter 3, we present a comprehensive study of set theory, which is a fundamental focus for every mathematician. Chapter 4 and 5, is dedicated to propositional calculus and predicate calculus, respectively. Which are represent a fundamental systems in mathematical logic.Item Méthodes D’analyse électrochimiques(University Echahid Cheikh Larbi Tebessi- Tebessa, 2025) Wafia BoukhedenaLe présent polycopié de cours intitulé « Méthodes d’Analyse Électrochimiques » est destiné aux étudiants du Master de Chimie Organique. Il a pour objectif de fournir les bases théoriques et pratiques nécessaires à la compréhension et à la mise en œuvre des principales techniques électrochimiques utilisées en analyse chimique et en recherche appliquée. Ce support pédagogique vise à approfondir les connaissances théoriques et techniques relatives aux différentes méthodes électrochimiques modernes. Il permet à l’étudiant d’acquérir une vision globale des phénomènes électrochimiques, des types d’électrodes, des montages expérimentaux ainsi que des outils de mesure employés pour caractériser les systèmes électrochimiques. Le cours débute par des rappels fondamentaux portant sur les électrodes, les chaînes électrochimiques et les grandeurs mesurables, avant d’aborder en détail les principales méthodes de mesure : conductimétrie, voltammétrie, chronopotentiométrie, chronoampérométrie et spectroscopie d’impédance électrochimique (EIS). Une partie du module est également consacrée aux travaux pratiques (TP), permettant à l’étudiant de mettre en application les concepts étudiés, de se familiariser avec les instruments de mesure électrochimique et d’interpréter les résultats expérimentaux. L’enseignement des méthodes d’analyse électrochimiques occupe une place essentielle dans la formation du chimiste moderne, notamment dans les domaines de la corrosion, de l’énergie, de la catalyse, de la chimie analytique et des matériaux fonctionnels. Ce polycopié constitue ainsi à la fois un outil de référence et un support d’accompagnement pour les étudiants souhaitant approfondir leur compréhension des phénomènes électrochimiques et maîtriser les techniques d’analyse associées.Item Morphosyntaxe (S3)(Université Echahid Cheikh Larbi Tébessi-Tébessa, 2026) Nar MohamedItem Newly Emerging Crimes(Echahid Cheikh Larbi Tebessi university, 2025) Afaf KhediriItem Probability and Statistics : Courses and Exercises(Echahid Cheikh Larbi Tebessi, Tebessa University, 2025) Bouaziz KhelifaThis course focuses on Probability and Statistics. It is intended for second year ST license students. It can serve as a teaching aid, because it contains almost all the elements of the basis of probability and descriptive statistics, all the propositions are demonstrated with illustrations by examples and figures, in addition to the exercises solved in each chapter. The first chapter contains definitions and basic concepts in statistics. The second chapter contains important theories in probability. The last chapter is a series of application exercises around the content presented in the courses.Item Scientific English(Echahid Cheikh Larbi Tebessi, Tebessa University, 2024) Amri CherineItem Scientific Research Methodology(جامعة الشهيد الشيخ العربي التبسي - تبسة, 2024) Oualid GahgahScientific research is defined as a systematic set of activities aimed at generating and adding new foundational knowledge to one or more fields of knowledge. This is achieved through the discovery of significant new facts by employing objective, methodical processes and approaches. In this context, scientific research constitutes the primary means by which truth, or a set of verifiable truths, may be attained within a given situation, subsequently tested to determine their validity in other contexts, and generalized in order to develop theories, which represent the ultimate objective of scientific inquiry. It further embodies a structured mode of thinking and analytical effort directed toward identifying a problem, examining and analyzing it, confronting its dimensions, and formulating proposed solutions. These proposed solutions are then subjected to systematic testing to verify their effectiveness or to reject them, either partially or entirely. The defining characteristic of scientific research lies in the scientific method. This concept was first articulated by the philosopher and scholar Francis Bacon in the thirteenth century. It should be noted, however, that the scientific method does not refer to a single fixed procedure, but rather encompasses a set of principles and research methodologies that guide the researcher in obtaining accurate and reliable results. As a general framework for conducting research, rather than addressing the specific content of individual studies, the scientific method is applied across various disciplines and fields. Among its principal advantages is that it provides clear standards and structured guidelines for the collection, evaluation, and reporting of data within the context of a research study.Item Seminar and Scientific Writing(Echahid Cheikh Larbi Tebessi University- Tebessa, 2025) Smaali SaousseneThe Scientific Seminar and Writing module holds critical importance for all Master's students, particularly those specializing in Applied Microbiology. It plays a pivotal role in their academic training by providing not only practical skills but also essential methodological tools for conducting research and effectively communicating their findings. This module is designed to help students master essential skills in scientific research, thesis writing, and seminar preparation. It is divided into three main parts, guiding students through the fundamental stages of scientific inquiry and communication. 1. Scientific Research Methods: This section focuses on understanding scientific research techniques. Students will learn how to formulate research questions, develop hypotheses, and identify appropriate methodologies for data collection and analysis. The course also covers literature searches, critical evaluation of scientific sources, and reference management. 2. Methods for Writing an Internship Report and Dissertation: The second part of the module addresses the structure and requirements for writing an internship report and a final dissertation. Students will receive practical guidance on drafting the various sections of a dissertation, including the introduction, literature review, methodology, results, and discussion. Emphasis will be placed on presenting scientific results clearly and logically, as well as using precise scientific language. 3. Seminar: The final section of the module is devoted to organizing and delivering a scientific seminar. Students will learn how to structure an oral or poster presentation, make effective use of visual aids, and present their research compellingly and professionally. The focus will be on communicating complex ideas to diverse audiences and handling questions and discussions following the presentation. This module provides students with a well-rounded set of theoretical and practical skills essential for not only completing their Master's studies successfully but also for their smooth integration into the professional or research sectors. It equips them with the expertise required for scientific writing, as well as for oral and visual communication of their research, which are key elements for their future academic and professional endeavors.Item Techniques de l’Intelligence Artificielle(University Echahid Cheikh Larbi Tebessi- Tebessa, 2026) Djamel OunnasCe polycopié propose une présentation générale des techniques d’intelligence artificielle et de leurs principales approches. Il aborde des méthodes permettant de traiter des problèmes complexes caractérisés par l’incertitude, l’imprécision et la non-linéarité. Les concepts introduits visent à fournir une compréhension globale des outils de l’intelligence artificielle et à faciliter leur utilisation dans divers domaines d’application. Destiné aux étudiants de Master, ce support constitue une base pédagogique pour l’apprentissage et l’approfondissement des approches intelligentes modernes.Item Techniques for preparing scientific research(Echahid Cheikh Larbi Tebessi, Tebessa University, 2025) Kamel MaifScientific research is one of the fundamental pillars in the construction and development of human knowledge. It is a systematic process that aims to study phenomena and problems in a precise scientific manner in order to arrive at objective conclusions that contribute to the enrichment of human thought or the resolution of practical issues. This pedagogical publication has been specifically designed to accompany university students on their journey through scientific research, providing them with the theoretical principles and practical tools they need to formulate a comprehensive academic research paper.
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